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Elbow Dislocation

Medical term: Elbow Dislocation

Overview

An elbow dislocation occurs when the bones of the forearm (radius and ulna) are displaced from the upper arm bone (humerus) at the elbow joint. The elbow is the second most commonly dislocated major joint after the shoulder. Simple dislocations involve only ligament injury, while complex dislocations include associated fractures of the surrounding bones. These injuries are typically caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand or a direct blow to the elbow.

Our San Diego orthopedic team provides prompt evaluation and treatment for elbow dislocations. After the joint is carefully reduced and stability is assessed, we determine whether the injury can be managed with protected motion and rehabilitation or whether surgical repair of torn ligaments or associated fractures is needed. Early motion is critical to achieving the best outcome and preventing long-term elbow stiffness.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is an elbow dislocation treated?
The elbow is first put back into place (reduced) under sedation or anesthesia. Most simple dislocations are then treated with a brief period of splinting followed by early motion. Complex dislocations involving fractures may require surgery.
Will my elbow be normal after a dislocation?
Most patients recover good elbow function after a simple dislocation with proper rehabilitation. Some mild loss of full extension is common but rarely affects daily activities. Complex dislocations may require a longer recovery.
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