External Fixation
Medical term: External Fixation
Recovery: 6-12 weeks
Overview
External fixation is a surgical technique in which a stabilizing frame is placed outside the body and connected to the bone through small pins or wires inserted through the skin. This method is frequently used in trauma settings to rapidly stabilize severe fractures, particularly when significant soft tissue swelling or damage makes immediate internal fixation unsafe.
Our San Diego orthopedic trauma surgeons use external fixation as both a temporary stabilization tool and, in certain complex cases, as a definitive treatment method. This technique is especially valuable for open fractures, pelvic ring injuries, and complex tibial fractures where protecting the soft tissue envelope is critical for healing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is external fixation?
External fixation uses a frame outside the body connected to the bone through small pins or wires. It stabilizes fractures while allowing swelling to subside and soft tissues to heal before definitive surgery.
Is external fixation permanent?
External fixation is typically temporary, used to stabilize severe fractures until swelling resolves and the patient is ready for definitive internal fixation. In some cases, it may serve as the primary treatment.