Scapula Fracture | San Diego Orthopedic Trauma Specialist

Scapula Fracture

Medical term: Scapular Fracture

Overview

A scapula fracture is a break in the shoulder blade, one of the most well-protected bones in the body due to the thick muscles surrounding it. These fractures are uncommon and typically result from high-energy injuries such as motor vehicle collisions, falls from height, or direct high-impact trauma. Because significant force is required to fracture the scapula, associated injuries to the ribs, lungs, or nearby nerves and blood vessels are carefully evaluated.

At our San Diego practice, we use advanced imaging including CT scans to fully characterize scapula fractures and determine the optimal treatment approach. The majority of these fractures are treated non-surgically with immobilization and a progressive rehabilitation program. When the fracture extends into the shoulder joint or causes significant displacement, surgical fixation may be recommended to restore normal shoulder anatomy and function.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are scapula fractures serious?

Scapula fractures are relatively uncommon and usually result from high-energy trauma such as motor vehicle accidents. Because of this, doctors will check for associated injuries to the chest, lungs, and surrounding structures.

Do scapula fractures always need surgery?

Most scapula fractures heal without surgery using a sling and physical therapy. Surgery may be needed when the fracture involves the joint surface (glenoid) or causes significant displacement affecting shoulder function.