Distal Humerus Fracture | San Diego Orthopedic Trauma Specialist

Distal Humerus Fracture

Medical term: Distal Humeral Fracture

Overview

A distal humerus fracture is a break at the lower end of the upper arm bone where it forms the elbow joint. These injuries are most common in older adults after a fall and in younger patients after high-energy trauma. Because the fracture involves the joint surface of the elbow, precise anatomical restoration is critical for preserving range of motion and preventing long-term stiffness or arthritis.

Our San Diego orthopedic trauma surgeons have extensive experience treating distal humerus fractures. Most of these injuries require surgical fixation with plates and screws to reconstruct the joint surface and allow early motion. In select cases involving elderly patients with severely comminuted fractures, total elbow replacement may be considered. A structured rehabilitation program is essential for achieving the best possible elbow function after treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are distal humerus fractures considered complex?

These fractures occur at the elbow joint surface, which has a complex shape that must be precisely restored for the elbow to bend and straighten properly. Accurate surgical reconstruction is often necessary to achieve a good functional result.

What is the recovery like after distal humerus fracture surgery?

Early, gentle motion is usually started within the first week after surgery to prevent stiffness. Full recovery typically takes 4 to 6 months, with physical therapy playing a central role throughout.