Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | San Diego Orthopedic Trauma Specialist

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Medical term: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Overview

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which the median nerve is compressed as it passes through the carpal tunnel, a narrow passageway in the wrist formed by bones and a thick ligament. This compression causes numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand, particularly in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. The condition is common in people who perform repetitive hand and wrist motions, though it can also occur due to pregnancy, thyroid disorders, or wrist injuries.

At our San Diego practice, we take a stepwise approach to carpal tunnel treatment. Mild to moderate cases often respond to wrist splinting, activity modification, and anti-inflammatory measures. When symptoms persist or nerve testing shows significant compression, carpal tunnel release surgery is a highly effective procedure that provides lasting relief. The surgery is performed on an outpatient basis and most patients return to light activities within a few weeks.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosed?

Diagnosis begins with a physical examination and a review of your symptoms. Nerve conduction studies may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of nerve compression.

What does carpal tunnel release surgery involve?

Carpal tunnel release is a brief outpatient procedure in which the ligament pressing on the median nerve is divided to relieve pressure. It can be performed through a small open incision or endoscopically. Most patients experience significant symptom relief within a few weeks.